​

The Landscape Contemplative Model (LCM) provides a structured,

scientifically validated approach to assess and elevate the contemplative

quality of outdoor spaces—those that restore, calm, and inspire.

​

How It Works

​

Feature Description

​

Seven Key Components Evaluates landscape layers, landform, vegetation, colour & light, compatibility, archetypal elements, and character of peace and silence.

Scoring System Each component is rated 1–6; the average provides an overall contemplative score.

Proven Benefits High-scoring landscapes reliably support stress reduction, attention restoration, and emotional uplift—shown even in clinical studies.

​

Why It Matters

​

• Allows objective, scientific assessment of aesthetic and psychological impact.

• Guides design decisions that optimize mental-health benefits.

• Has been successfully deployed in thermo-therapeutic gardens and public parks, particularly in Singapore.

• Offers a clear framework for transforming landscapes into restorative environments.

​

Get in Touch

​

If you're looking to design spaces that do more than just look beautiful—spaces that genuinely nurture the human psyche—Maya Design can help bring the insights of the LCM into your project.

​

References & Further Reading

​

1. Olszewska-Guizzo et al., What makes a landscape contemplative? (2018) — foundational paper introducing the seven focal categories and the Contemplative Landscape Questionnaire.SAGE Journals

2. Olszewska-Guizzo, Contemplative Landscapes: Toward Healthier Built Environments — research overview and development of the psychometric tool.ResearchGate

3. Neuroscience for Designing Green Spaces: Contemplative Landscapes (2023) — comprehensive book integrating neuroscience, theory, practice, and case studies.Taylor & FrancisRoutledge

4. NParks (Singapore) detail on the model’s components and use in practice.Defaultneurolandscape.org

5. Website overview from NeuroLandscape on CLM’s origins and tools.neurolandscape.org

6. Olszewska-Guizzo et al., Therapeutic Garden With Contemplative Features… (2022) — experimental study showing neurophysiological and mood benefits in clinical and healthy groups.PMC